Insights
The 3 Types of eLearning
June 18, 2025
And how to choose the right one.
Development
Fabella
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Not all eLearning is created equal. 

eLearning is any kind of learning that’s delivered digitally. It could be an app, a recorded lecture, or an entire gamified simulation that requires a VR headset and a friend to keep you from walking into walls. They all fall under the ‘eLearning’ category, but they are not all made equally. 

There are three main types of eLearning, and knowing which one fits your training goals (and your audience’s attention span) can make the difference between “meh” and memorable. 

These three types are:

  1. Asynchronous Learning
  2. Synchronous Learning
  3. Blended Learning

Let’s break down the three types of eLearning, some examples, and how you can choose the best option for you. 

1. Asynchronous eLearning

A.K.A: Learn when you want, where you want, pants optional.

Asynchronous learning is self-paced and learner-led. It’s flexible, scalable, and doesn’t require everyone to be online at the same time. People can move through content at their own speed and revisit tricky topics. When surveyed, 56% of employees in the US value training at their own pace, underscoring the importance of flexibility in training programs.

No pressure, no awkward silences, no ‘Can you hear me now?’ on Zoom. 

The Benefits: 

  • Great for step-by-step demonstrations, system training, product education, or skill-building.
  • Easily and infinitely reusable, and consistent. 
  • Learners can revisit topics and train at their own pace. 

The Drawbacks: 

  • Learners miss out on immediate feedback and collaboration, which can reduce engagement and clarity.
  • Without set schedules, learners must be highly self-disciplined to stay on track and complete the course.
  • Questions or issues may go unanswered for extended periods, slowing progress and increasing frustration.

Common Formats of Asynchronous Learning

There are many ways to implement asynchronous learning. 

Video Lessons

Pre-recorded lessons can be bite-sized and practical, or full in-depth breakdowns. This is a great way for your learners to take in the information passively and without pressure.

Blogs, Articles, and Readings

Don’t underestimate the written word.

  • These are perfect for deep dives, reference guides, or resources that people can skim, download, or print (yes, some people still do that).
  • Useful for policies, playbooks, or frameworks that don’t need to be “taught” so much as understood.
  • Tip: Keep language simple, break up long paragraphs, and make it mobile-friendly.

Independent Research & Projects

Give learners the tools, then get out of the way.

  • Perfect for developing critical thinking, self-management, and real-world application.
  • Great for role-specific training, scenario-based learning, or capstone-style assignments.
  • Can be structured with checklists, milestones, peer feedback, or reflection prompts.

Microlearning

Tiny lessons, big retention.

  • Think: a 3-minute explainer video, a single quiz, or a daily flashcard.
  • Ideal for just-in-time learning (e.g., “How do I file a leave request?”) or drip-fed onboarding content.
  • Works wonders in mobile-first environments and for learners with limited time.

Mobile Learning

If your learners are on the move, your content should be too. One of the main benefits of asynchronous learning is that it’s on your own time, so it may be best to ensure the learning can be done at any time, anywhere. 

  • Design with small screens in mind: UI that scales with screen size, vertical videos, tap-friendly quizzes.
  • Great for retail, hospitality, field workers, or anyone who's more likely to open an app than a laptop.
  • Bonus: Make it downloadable for offline learning on planes, trains, or dodgy Wi-Fi zones.

Gamification

Inject a little playfulness. With asynchronous learning, people may find it difficult to focus or stay engaged in learning if it’s not interesting and no one is around to make it more interactive. Gamified learning adds interactivity and play, and makes the experience more memorable. 

The first thing people generally think about here is competition and leaderboards. Gamification is more than just points and badges - it’s the strategic use of game mechanics to drive motivation, reinforce behavior, and deepen learning outcomes. In asynchronous learning, it can help combat disengagement by introducing goals, feedback loops, and a sense of progress, all of which tap into intrinsic and extrinsic motivators.

Think beyond trendy gimmicks: thoughtfully designed challenges, unlockable content, progress tracking, and scenario-based simulations can make learning more immersive and meaningful.

Whether you're certifying product experts or energizing compliance training, gamification can transform passive content into a dynamic, goal-oriented experience that keeps learners coming back.

Virtual Reality (VR)/ Augmented Reality (AR)

Immersive learning without real-world risks. This is a great solution for hands-on training - especially if there are safety risks that come with the job. 

  • VR is ideal for safety training or technical equipment handling
  • AR can overlay instructions or feedback on real-world environments.
  • Note: These are fantastic if you’ve got the hardware and dev resources to support them.

Podcasts

For learning during the commute, the gym, or cooking. 

  • Great to use for storytelling, to support mobile learning, or reinforcement of complex topics in a more conversational tone.
  • Can supplement other modules or serve as an entry point to deeper content.

Interactive Simulations

Try, fail, retry - safely and asynchronously.

  • Simulated environments help learners practice real-world decision-making (like managing angry customers). 
  • Perfect for compliance, customer service, product knowledge, or software training.

Social Learning

Learning doesn't have to be lonely, even if it is asynchronous.

  • Set up forums, discussion boards, or in-app comment threads.
  • Use prompts or peer-review assignments to spark conversation and idea-sharing.
  • Bonus: Helps distributed teams feel more connected, even asynchronously and in their own time. 

Tips for Making Asynchronous Learning Actually Engaging

Let’s be honest, the risk with self-paced learning is that it collects digital dust. Here’s how to keep learners coming back:

  • Add interactivity: Quizzes, polls, and choose-your-own-path content keeps people involved, not just scrolling.

  • Set deadlines or learning goals: Even self-paced learners need a nudge. Use progress bars, unlockable modules, or automated reminders.

  • Mix media: Don’t just dump videos into a portal. Break things up with images, text, audio, and activities.

  • Keep it short: Aim for 3–7 minute videos, bite-sized readings, and digestible sections. Long = zoned out and forgotten.

  • Make it relevant: Always tie the content back to real-life tasks or goals. Learners should know why this matters.

Asynchronous Learning is Best For...

If Your team is remote or global
No one has to wake up at 4AM for a webinar. Everyone wins.

If Learners are motivated and self-directed
If your audience is used to navigating tools like Duolingo or LinkedIn Learning, they’ll love this.

If You need to scale your training
Train 10 or 10,000. The content doesn’t care. It’s just waiting to be clicked.

If You want to save money (and your sanity)
Once created, asynchronous courses can be reused and repurposed endlessly. It’s a one-time investment with long-term payoff.

2. Synchronous Online Learning

A.K.A: Everyone logs in at the same time and pretends their camera isn’t working. 

Learning that happens in real time, online. It recreates the traditional classroom experience, only this time, everyone is likely wearing slippers and sipping coffee from the comfort of home. While there are many benefits to asynchronous learning, the human connection you get when learning with others (even online) is a major draw here. 

While synchronous learning facilitates real-time interaction and immediate feedback, it also naturally eases the cognitive load you put on your learners. A study by BMC Medical Education found that students experienced lower cognitive load in synchronous settings compared to asynchronous ones, suggesting that real-time sessions can be more mentally manageable for learners.

The Benefits:

  • Real-time interaction allows for immediate feedback, clarification, and discussion.
  • Fosters social connection, collaboration, and a sense of learning community.
  • Ideal for complex topics that benefit from dialogue and active facilitation.
  • Builds accountability and keeps learners on track through scheduled sessions.

The Drawbacks:

  • It’s costly. The price of travel, teachers, physical spaces and materials - it all adds up.
  • It’s time consuming. You don’t just spend that time learning, you spend it on travelling, preparing, and settling into the shared space. 
  • Scheduling can be challenging, especially across time zones or for remote teams.

Common Formats of Synchronous Learning

Live Lectures & Webinars

Real-time presentations that deliver information directly from a facilitator or subject-matter expert.

  • Ideal for product updates, policy rollouts, or expert knowledge sharing.
  • Can include slides, screen shares, and live chat for questions.
  • Tip: Record sessions for future access and reinforcement.

Virtual Classroom Sessions

Structured online lessons that mirror in-person classes.

  • Includes guided instruction, breakout rooms, and live activities.
  • Great for multi-session courses or formal training programs.
  • Encourage interaction with polls, whiteboards, and mini-quizzes that are generally already set up and ready to go in online meeting softwares. 

Group Discussions & Workshops

Real-time, peer-to-peer conversations around key topics or challenges.

  • Promote critical thinking and collaborative learning.
  • Use breakout rooms with prompts or real-world scenarios.
  • Ideal for leadership, culture, or soft skills training.

Live Simulations & Role-Plays

Practice-based activities where learners take on roles to explore realistic situations.

  • Great for customer service, sales, or conflict resolution training.
  • Allows safe failure and reflection before real-world application. 
  • It’s better to build some trust before these exercises, or they can just feel awkward. 
  • Include facilitator feedback and peer observations.

Interactive Polls & Live Quizzes

Engaging, real-time knowledge checks built into live sessions.

  • Use for pre/post assessments or to break up longer sessions.
  • Platforms like Mentimeter or Kahoot keep it fun and competitive.
  • Encourages participation and instant feedback.

Expert Panels & Fireside Chats

Multiple speakers share insights in a conversational format.

  • Offers a range of viewpoints on one topic or challenge.
  • Great for leadership alignment or industry learning.
  • Moderators help guide the flow and prioritize audience questions.

Live Walkthroughs & Co-Builds

Facilitators and learners build something together in real time.

  • Ideal for tool training, system demos, or design thinking.
  • Use shared screens, collaborative boards, or live editing.
  • Learners can ask questions and apply steps as they follow along.

Tips for Synchronous Learning

  • Record everything. Not everyone can make it live, and having replays available increases the shelf life of your content.

  • Mix it up. Alternate between presentations, polls, group work, and breakout discussions to avoid Zoom fatigue.

  • Use learning formats like gamification, social learning, and microlearning to keep synchronous sessions dynamic and memorable.

Synchronous Learning is Best for:

Peer-to-peer learning
Great for exchanging knowledge and building social connections.

Complex topics that benefit from dialogue
Perfect when learners need to talk things out or explore real-time examples.

Team training and onboarding
Quickly get new hires up to speed and aligned with company culture.

Building a sense of community
Weekly check-ins, workshops, or cohort-based courses foster engagement and belonging.

3. Blended Learning

A.K.A: The best of both worlds.

Blended learning mixes the flexibility of asynchronous content with the interactivity of synchronous sessions. It allows learners to absorb information at their own pace and then engage in real-time to reflect, apply, and collaborate. It’s a powerful approach for teams who want autonomy and connection.

What It Looks Like in Action:

  • Watch a video, then attend a virtual workshop
    Learners get the background info first, then use the live session to ask questions and apply concepts.

    Start with an interactive, scenario-based eLearning module where learners make decisions in realistic situations and see the consequences of their choices. Then, reinforce the experience with a quiz that puts the concepts into action.


  • Complete a quiz, then join a peer feedback session
    Reinforce retention with a knowledge check, followed by group reflection or critique.

  • Do a simulation, then meet with a coach to review performance
    Practice skills on your own time, then get tailored insights and support in a live setting.

Why It Works:

Blended learning supports deeper learning through layered experiences. It helps ensure that learners don’t just consume content, but engage with it.

Tips for Effective Blended Learning:

  • Clearly map the learning path
    Make sure learners know what to do, when to do it, and how pieces connect.

  • Balance content types
    Don’t overload either side. A 1-hour video plus a 2-hour live session might be too much—find the right rhythm.

  • Use tech that supports both modes
    Platforms like LMSs, Slack, Zoom, and collaborative docs make it easier to blend seamlessly.

  • Follow up asynchronously after live sessions
    Reinforce learning with reflection prompts, follow-up quizzes, or discussion boards.

Blended Learning is Best For:

Teams that want flexibility and connection
Combines independence with real-time interaction. Perfect for hybrid teams or global workforces.

Long-term learning journeys
Use asynchronous content to build knowledge over time, punctuated by synchronous check-ins, workshops, or milestones.

Training with practical applications
Blend theory with action. Let learners practice skills independently, then refine through live feedback, collaboration, or coaching.

So… Which Type of eLearning Is Right for You?

Ask the right questions:

What’s the goal?

Are you onboarding? Teaching soft skills? Rolling out a product update? The learning format should match the goal outcome.

How do your learners learn?

Do they prefer independence or collaboration? Do they need hands-on practice or quick updates?

What’s your budget and tech stack?

Live sessions need facilitators. VR needs gear. Know your limits and plan smart.

How scalable is this?

If you’ll reuse the training again and again, asynchronous content might save time (and budget) in the long run.

Is this a one-time thing, or part of a larger journey?

Sometimes the best answer is “a bit of everything.” That’s where blended learning shines.

TL;DR: Make Learning Work for Them

The best eLearning is the kind that fits into people’s lives. Whether that’s a 5-minute podcast during a commute or an interactive onboarding module built for mobile, the magic happens when learning feels natural.

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For any additional questions or assistance, reach out to Fabella’s customer support team at support@fabella.io. We are readily available to address any queries and provide any guidance you may need.
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